Download Agglomeration, Clusters and Entrepreneurship: Studies in by Charlie Karlsson, Borje Johansson, Roger R. Stough PDF
By Charlie Karlsson, Borje Johansson, Roger R. Stough
Nearby monetary improvement has skilled huge dynamism over contemporary years. probably the main striking circumstances have been the increase of China and India to emergent state prestige by means of the flip of the millennium. With time now for hindsight, this booklet identifies a number of the key forces at the back of those improvement successes, specifically agglomeration, clusters and entrepreneurship.
The professional individuals discover those 3 forces, which shape the foundation of a lot scholarly paintings in new financial geography and endogenous progress concept and coverage. the following, teachers from throughout Europe, North the United States, Asia and Australia ponder the position of agglomeration, clusters and entrepreneurship in nearby fiscal improvement inside of an international marketplace context.
The e-book offers reliable conceptual and methodological contributions to the transforming into physique of information that extends those theoretical innovations, and prescribes coverage and sensible functions. appropriate case reviews underpin the certain empirical analyses.
Academics, scholars, researchers and policymakers within the fields of entrepreneurship, nearby improvement and neighborhood technological know-how will locate this publication to be an enlightening read.
Contributors: L. Achtenhagen, J. Bastesen, I. Bernhard, N. Carbonara, T.L. Clower, G.A.S. prepare dinner, I. Giannoccaro, L. Iandoli, H. Jeong, B. Johannson, C. Karlsson, okay. Kobayashi, S. Koster, A. Manduchi, E. Marchione, M. Markantoni, L. Naldi, okay. Nyström, M. Onishi, N.R. Pandit, R. Picard, C. Ponsiglione, T.-K. Shyy, C. track, R.J. Stimson, R.R. Stough, D. Strijker, E. Vatne, B.L. Weinstein, E. Wihlborg, G. Zollo
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Additional resources for Agglomeration, Clusters and Entrepreneurship: Studies in Regional Economic Development
Sample text
T| Small MSAs Coef. 303) Medium MSAs Large MSAs P . |t| Coef. P . |t| Coef. P . 066 – – – – – Source: Stough et al. (2007). 4 shows the results of the final specific models for the three population size groups of MSAs and contrasts them with the results of the general model. From the information in the table, it is possible to draw the conclusions set out below. 2 Population size effects While the population size factor had a significant effect on the endogenous regional employment growth performance of MSAs, as is seen for all three of the size groups, the direction of that effect varied.
A study by High (2004) estimated that during the period from Differentials in endogenous regional employment growth in the US 25 1990 to 1999 45 percent of the total value added in the manufacturing sector in the US was contributed by entrepreneurial manufacturing enterprises (that is, new growth ventures). Furthermore, work by Stough et al. (2002) created a conceptual entrepreneurial fountain model in which launched ventures go through the stages of entrepreneurial turbulence, idea development, resource development and acquisition, business plan, and capitalization.
That finding implies that agglomeration economies might have been an important element in the generation of endogenous regional employment growth, a finding that is consistent with those in the general literature on regional economic development and growth. 3 Human capital effects The level of educational attainment appears to have had an effect on the level of endogenous regional employment growth performance. The highest level of education attainment (as measured by the percentage of the population over 25 with a doctoral degree in an MSA) positively affected endogenous regional employment growth, and lower education levels (measured by the percentage of the population over 25 with a bachelor’s degree in an MSA) negatively affected endogenous regional employment growth performance.