Download Categorization and Naming in Children: Problems of Induction by Ellen M Markman PDF
By Ellen M Markman
During this landmark paintings on early conceptual and lexical improvement, Ellen Markman explores the attention-grabbing challenge of the way teenagers be successful on the activity of inducing options. subsidized by way of broad experimental effects, she demanding situations the basic assumptions of conventional theories of language acquisition and proposes that a collection of constraints or rules of induction permits young ones to successfully combine wisdom and to urge information regarding new examples of normal different types.
Ellen M. Markman is Professor of Psychology at Stanford collage.
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Additional resources for Categorization and Naming in Children: Problems of Induction (Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change)
Example text
2 A thematically related pair of objects from Markman and Hutchinson 1984 Acquisition of Category Terms 33 dren how the two objects interacted. 2. For this example the experimenter said, "This catches this" (pointing to the objects she was referring to as she said the sentence). Children were asked to repeat the spoken information, to make sure that they were paying attention. The first training picture was left on the table as the second training picture was introduced, so that children could see the connection between the target in the first picture and the target in the second picture.
3. For this example the experimenter said, "This pokes holes in things" (pointing ~to the left-hand object), "This pokes holes in things" (pointing to the right-hand object). 4. 4 A thematically related pair of objects from Markman and Hutchinson 1984 34 Chapter 2 were removed from the table.. The procedure for the rest of the trial was identical to the earlier procedures. The experimenter said, "I'm going to show you something. " Note that the choices were pictures of the individual objects, as in the previous studies, rather than pictures of two objects together..
To demonstrate the feasibility of this model, Brooks taught adults new categories for which the defining rules were deliberately designed to be exceptionally difficult to learn; in other words, they were designed so that the information-processing abilities of adults would be strained in trying to acquire them. These ill-defined categories were letter strings that were generated by a grammar that would be very hard to discover in the time allotted. Subjects were exposed to these letter strings in one The Internal Structure of Categories 49 of two ways.